The cpap machine

The CPAP machine is the first choice for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea.

How CPAP machine works?

The CPAP machine sends air continuously into your airways through a tube and a mask. The jet of air creates enough pressure to keep the open tissue, so your airways can collapse or close.

Your sleep specialist will prescribe a specific pressure level, according to what is needed to keep your airway open. During your visit to the sleep laboratory, it might make you try different CPAP pressure levels to determine which is best for you.
CPAP is a treatment, not a cure. When you use CPAP, your symptoms subside. Your breathing and sleeping are healthy. If you stop using the CPAP, symptoms of sleep apnea recur .. Your breathing and your sleep will be interrupted again.
If the doctor says you need the CPAP, you must use it every time you sleep.

How to choose your CPAP equipment

There are various devices, masks and CPAP accessories. Your doctor and your hardware vendor will help you find those that suit you best. Most people buy their equipment from a retailer CPAP home oxygen. See "Oxygen" in your phone book to find a store near you.
CPAP treatment requires:
• a prescription from your doctor
• a CPAP mask
• CPAP
Many people use a normal humidifier or heater.
It might be helpful to buy a battery pack to use your CPAP machine in places where there are no electrical outlets (camping, etc..) Or during power outages.

A prescription for CPAP

Your prescription will indicate the pressure level at which your device must be set. For insurance purposes, the order should also include a CPAP mask and humidifier.

How to choose your CPAP mask

A properly fitted mask is the key to effective use of CPAP treatment. Your mask should be comfortable. Choose a mask that is comfortable for you as soon as you try it. Remember that it takes time to get used to wearing a mask over an extended period.
There are various types of CPAP masks:
• Nasal Mask
• nasal mask cushion
• full face mask
• mask for children
To determine which mask you should ask yourself the following questions:
• Is what I breathe through your nose or mouth? If you breathe through your mouth, a full face mask or chin strap would be preferable.
• Am I claustrophobic? If yes, a nasal pillow mask is preferable.
• Am I able to have something in your nose? Otherwise, a nasal mask would be preferable.

How CPAP mask should be adjusted on your face?

• The top of the mask should be located above the nose.
• The bottom of the mask should rest midway between the bottom of the nose and your upper lip.
• The edge of the mask should be close to the sides of the nose, without touching it.
• The Mask of smaller and fits well is usually the best choice.
• There may be some air escape mask, provided you do not receive it in your eyes.
• You should not have to overtighten the clamps firmly to control air leakage.

Tips to try and choose a CPAP mask

• Do not rush when you visit the store. Take your time.
• To try masks, lie on your back and on each side to see how you feel in your bed.
• Try your masks by connecting to a CPAP machine.
• Make sure that the clips are easy to use for you.
• Ask for a trial period or learn the exchange policy, in case the mask does not suit you.

For a comfortable CPAP treatment

CPAP is the best treatment for obstructive sleep apnea. It can make your symptoms disappear completely, as long as you continue to use it. But many people find difficult to use CPAP at first. Some find the mask uncomfortable or have a dry nose. It is possible to be comfortable with the CPAP, but it often takes a few tries before you find the right mask and optimal fit.
We understand it can be difficult to wear a CPAP mask, especially when you are tired. It is very important not to discourage you and make adjustments until you are comfortable. Your doctor and your hardware vendor will help you find a solution. These few tests and corrections will be worth it.
Once you get a good night's sleep, you will feel much better. You will see that efforts to adapt to the CPAP were worth.

Solutions to common problems with CPAP machine

If you have a dry nose
If you have a dry nose, try connecting a humidifier to your CPAP. This will add moisture to the air stream. If this does not help, try a heated humidifier, which will produce more moisture. Do not install a humidifier in your traditional bedroom, as this could damage the engine of your CPAP.

If you have a stuffy nose
People often have a stuffy nose when they start using CPAP. Adding a humidifier to your heating or regular CPAP may help.

If you have a humidifier, but your nose is still clogged, contact your doctor. Nasal congestion can be caused by sinusitis (sinus swelling), allergies or rhinitis (swelling of the tissues of the nose).

Your nostrils may be partially blocked due to polyps (lumps) or previous fractures nose. If you have any of these problems, see an otolaryngologist. A full face mask might be the best choice for you.
It is important that your nose is as clear as possible for you to be at ease with your mask.

If you have red marks on the skin
Marks left by your CPAP mask and its attachments should disappear soon after you have removed. If they do not disappear, or if your skin is red or tender, your attachments could be too tight or your mask may be improperly adjusted.
Adjust your clips so that they are tight enough that the mask is sealed and there is no significant air leakage. A small air leak that does not affect your eyes is acceptable. If this does not help, try another type of mask. Ask your doctor or your hardware vendor to help you find one that suits you.
If your skin is irritated
• Clean the mask with warm water and soap every day and let it air dry.
• Wash your face and dry thoroughly before using your mask.
• If you have a rash, see your doctor. You may need a prescription cream for the skin.
If these tips do not help, try another type of mask.
If you are using a nasal CPAP mask and air leaks around your mouth
CPAP pressure causes most people sleep with your mouth closed. But some people still sleeping with his mouth open. This is problematic: you might wake up with a dry mouth, which can reduce the benefits of your treatment.
Tto keep your mouth closed while sleeping, try wearing a chin strap (available from your supplier of medical equipment). If that does not work, ask your doctor if a full face mask might suit you.
If you use a full face mask and you have dry mouth
• Try connecting a heated humidifier with your CPAP. This will add moisture to the air and reduce dryness.
• Ask your pharmacist to recommend a product of artificial saliva or oral lubricant to help reduce dryness.

If your mask falls during the night
Most people cling to their occasional sleeping mask. This is normal. But you need to keep your CPAP all night.
If you move a lot while sleeping, wearing a chin strap may help keep the mask in place.

Heated humidifiers ordinary

Many people use a normal humidifier or heating to make CPAP more comfortable. The humidifier adds moisture into the air sent to your CPAP mask. This makes breathing more comfortable.
A heated humidifier produces more moisture than unheated model.
Without a humidifier, you may have a dry throat, stuffy or dry nose or nose bleeds. Using a humidifier with your CPAP machine will help prevent these problems.

The maintenance of your CPAP machine equipment

It is important to keep your CPAP equipment clean and in good condition. To learn how to maintain your equipment, read its user guide. Here are some general tips:
Clean your CPAP mask every day
• Clean the mask with warm water and pure soap.
• Do not use soap that contains bleach, chlorine, alcohol, moisturizers, perfumes or antibacterial agents.
• Rinse your mask with water or water mixed with white vinegar. Mix vinegar in the rinse water helps reduce odors and germs.
• Do not expose your mask in direct sunlight.
Clean your tie and your tubes once a week
• Clean Hand tubes and fasteners with hot water and pure soap.
• Clean gently tubes and fasteners, then let them air dry.
• Check if your tubes and ties are worn. If so, get new ones.
Change the filter in your CPAP every two months, or as needed.
Do not leave the humidifier water to spill into your CPAP. Empty the humidifier before moving your CPAP.
If you have a heated humidifier:
• Use of distilled water. Change the water every night.
• Follow the instructions to clean your humidifier.

Frequently Asked Questions on the CPAP machine (pressure ventilation continuous positive)

How long does it take to get used to the continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)?
Some people use their equipment without problem on the first night. They wake up much more rested. Others have trouble getting used to the mask and pressure. It can take up to 6 weeks to get used to. It is important to persevere.
What happens if I stop CPAP treatment?
If you stop using the CPAP, symptoms of sleep apnea recur. CPAP treatment only works if you use it.
Is it possible that I need to change the degree of pressure on my CPAP?
If you gain or lose 13 kg (30 pounds) or more, consult your doctor. Your level of CPAP pressure may need to be adjusted. To find the pressure that fits your weight, your doctor may order a sleep test or ask you to use a CPAP auto-titration (one that fits) for a few days.
I use the CPAP every night, but I still feel tired. What can I do?
Some people still feel tired even if they use the proper CPAP. The first step is to make sure that your equipment works. Turn the CPAP machine to your dealer and have it checked. The second step is to see your sleep specialist to detect any problem. It may recommend other tests. The problem can usually be solved.
Some people who are still tired could be prescribed a stimulant medication called Modafanil (a stimulant is a drug that makes them more alert and awake). Modafanil not replace the CPAP treatment. This is a supplement to the CPAP to help reduce daytime sleepiness. In case of problems, always consult your sleep specialist.
What if I can not get used to the CPAP?
If you have trouble with your CPAP equipment, consult your sleep specialist. It may offer other advice or consider other tests.
The treatment of sleep apnea is very important for your overall health. If you have trouble getting used to your CPAP machine equipment, do not be discouraged. Sometimes it takes a few weeks or months before being comfortable with the mask. Be patient-e. Check with your provider to find other ways to make CPAP more comfortable. Discuss your medical concerns with your sleep specialist. Do not give up.